Most people have had back pain at least once. Pain usually occurs in the lower back. The reasons can be the consequences of the most common colds and severe injuries.
Appearance characteristics
Back pain can be permanent or intermittent, acute or chronic. It depends on different circumstances. Common reasons for its occurrence:
- disc rupture;
- menstrual cramps;
- osteoporosis;
- kidney stones;
- impaired posture;
- spinal cord injury;
- osteoarthritis;
- appendicitis;
- tumor;
- weightlifting.
Symptoms of back pain
Pain varies depending on the disease. For example, when the disc is compressed, the pain is sudden or progressively intensified. It starts at the back and spreads to the buttocks and legs. A person needs peace, because movement, sneezing, coughing only increase the pain. A disease like appendicitis causes severe back pain. If it persists, consult a doctor immediately! Symptoms of endometriosis are pain and cramping in the lower back. Usually, before or during the menstrual cycle, the pain intensifies. When stretching the lower back, acute pain occurs, and lateral movements cause muscle spasms. Peace can make you feel better.
Symptoms that signal problems:
- dizziness;
- noise in the ears;
- weakness;
- back pain that pulls, hurts, is constant;
- numbness in the limbs;
- pain when bending the head and turning the body.
The most dangerous symptoms are:
- violation of urination;
- dyspnea;
- nausea, vomiting;
- increased pain.
Diagnosis of pain
It is enough for an experienced doctor to examine the spine and listen to the patient's complaints in order to diagnose the disease. But there are situations when these actions are not enough. In these cases, special diagnostic methods are used - X-ray, computer and magnetic resonance imaging.
Treatment
After diagnosis, the following treatment measures are taken:
- manual therapy;
- injections;
- physiotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- surgical treatment;
- drug therapy;
- corrective gymnastics;
- massage.
It will help relieve back pain and folk remedies:
- Grate horseradish and mix with sour cream. Place the resulting mass on the lower back, cover with a napkin and tie it on top with a woolen scarf or shawl.
- Use St. John's wort, thyme, black elderberry and chamomile. A hot compress of these herbs with a wrapper will warm your back well if it has been chilled. The procedure is best performed at night.
- Burdock leaves are characterized by a healing effect. Pre-dry them, then pour boiling water and apply to the sore spot for an hour.
- Wild chestnut is widely used. Thoroughly grind the dried flowers into a powder, take ghee and camphor oil, mix the ingredients in equal proportions. Apply the mixture to a piece of brown bread and apply to the sore spot.
- Garlic infusion-based dressings are used. It is mixed with lemon juice. Soak a cotton swab in this mixture and apply it to the sore spot for twenty minutes.
Prevention
The best way to prevent back pain is through a variety of physical exercises. It is also necessary to monitor proper posture while walking and sitting. Lifting weights is contraindicated not only for women but also for men.
If you suffer from permanent back pain, contact a therapist immediately, who will refer you to a neurologist, orthopedist, surgeon or nephrologist, if necessary.